Tuesday, 31 January 2012

YH: Tron: Legacy (2010, Kosinski) Camera movement and angle analysis.



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rnmQR18esc

The establishing shot in Tron: Legacy is a tracking shot which follows the beams of light as they form real world structures. The angle used in the shot is an extreme long shot and lasts for 59 seconds in the opening of this film. The camera then pans and tracks towards the title of the film which is made with the use of computer graphics. The shot then tracks towards the house where the camera uses a close up for character exposition to reveal the character of  the young boy and Tron. This shot has a time slot of 3 seconds in the opening sequence. The opening also uses a medium close up to show the child's grandparents sitting in the lounge, thus further exposing the boy's character. The sequence also makes use of a PoV shot which help establish the characters of Tron and Clu. The camera in the shot is placed so that the audiences cannot see the face of the boy's father who is telling the story. This is used to create enigma for the audiences, low key lighting and a slow speed tracking shot aid in creating the suspense regarding the boy's father. The sequence has made us of a close up to establish the character of the boy's father thus connoting the two of them to be the main protagonists in the narrative. 

LB: Second Opening Analysis: Kill Bill Volume 1 (Tarantino, 2003)

Kill Bill was an iconic film produced in 2003 by Tarantino to be his highly anticipated 4th film. Due to its structure, Kill Bill is viewed by many as a culmination of various genres, how I found it interesting in the way the Tarantino had chosen to produce the film and represent the story.


Film Language:
The first area I shall be analysing is the Film Language. In this sequence for instance, mise-en-scene is a key factor in drawing the audience’s attention towards the film. Firstly, we begin by seeing a woman lying on the floor who we are yet to know, but nonetheless she is covered in blood, which initially suggests pain and suffering.  The next section of mise-en-scene is costume, where we see this woman is dressed in a Brides gown furthermore creating questions in the mind of the viewer, and as well as this non-verbal language is another main point I wish to address. The audience are shown this woman through a CU which enables Tarantino to represent the female as fearful and distressed as the audience can see detailed emotion furthermore reinforce via non-verbal language such as heavy, deep breathing, as well as shivering.

In the sequence, although only two shots are used, the audience build up a vast representation through other techniques however the two used both CU, the first being the shot of the woman’s head so that the audience can be position with her as well as give her prevalence over any other character, but is also used to show her emotion. The second is also a CU on a pair of walking boots; this enables the identity of ‘Bill’ to remain hidden yet the audience already understand who the culprit is. And lastly, both shots show who in this sequence has power and control as the audience are positioned above the female character, but below the male character.

The next area that is vital is sound for instance when we see bills footsteps, we hear them throughout the sound as deep thuds which suggest both power and authority. As well as this, the  is evident use of a sound bridge from which we see the woman’s reaction however we hear the dialogue of thee man thus his identity remains hidden. And through this dialogue which he states “Do you find me sadistic?” which suggest to the audience that as he is asking questions about himself, he look very highly upon himself and that he may be rather arrogant or aggressive, which is common in films such as The Godfather (Cappola, 1972) or Analyze This (Ramis, 1999) both featuring mafia type characters.

Finally, Tarantino has chose to film the opening sequence in black and white which is iconic of film noir for which it was common for identities to remain hidden through the use of low key lighting or silhouettes.

Institutional Context:

Kill Bill uses some well known actors such as Uma Thurman, ‘The Bride’, for whom she has been cast in many dramas previously, as well as another well known actress Lucy Liu, ‘O-Ren Ishii’, who has featured in such films as Charlie’s Angels (McGinty Nichol, 2000), Lucky Number Slevin (McGuigan, 2006) and Kung Fu Panda(Osborne, 2008).

The studio behind Kill Bill was A Band Apart and was distributed by Miramax films. A Band Apart was founded by both Tarantino and Lawrence Bender in 1991 and operated until 2006. As a result, Kill Bill is an industrial production on a budget of $55 million because at the time of production, Miramax was owned by Walt Disney, one of the six majors.  Miramax had a lot of faith in the film and therefore as the internet was growing, they put large sums into the interactive portion of the marketing campaign.  The majority of the marketing had been handed over to an external company, Deep Focus, a digital marketing company founded in 2002.

Group: Concept Development

Ideas
Horror/ thriller genre with neo-noir, using strong connotations of murder like actions.

Three lines of action.

1. Boyfriend looking at 'yesterdays CCTV footage'
2. Boyfriend at time of incident
3. Killer POV

Treatment
Charlie Edwards is a teenage boy who is undermined by everyone he knows, even his own family. One night after falling a sleep he has a dream in which he goes upto someone's room and kills them as he sleeps. Charlie wakes up, startled and tries to sleep again. The next morning Alison Taylor comes to her friend Rachel Parks' house as the two of them had planned to go for shopping that day. But instead of her friend Alison finds her corpse in the process. A few days later Charlie again has a dream of stabbing someone in the kitchen. The next morning all the channels give reports of a strange murder that took place the previous night. Charlie realises that he is the same man who he dreamed of killing last night which worries him as he remembers that he saw that man 2 days ago. After a few more of such incidents Charlie realises that this is a power that he has developed and starts using it for his personal gain. Getting rid of anyone who causes him any despair or anguish.

Meanwhile, Alison takes up the responsibility of solving her friends' murder as the police seem to be unable to find out what has happened. After reports of bizarre events such as a man dropping dead in the middle of a meeting and a couple of college students found dead in their car reach Alison she decides to take a better look at these cases with the help of her father who is a police detective. Through him she finds out that all the victims did not have any wounds on them which could show that they were stabbed or shot or even show that they had any poison introduced to their system. Alison realises that this is the same way her friend Rachel was found. She then starts tracking such events which lead her to Charlie. However, Charlie is unaware of the fact that someone is onto him. As Alison gets closer to catching the culprit she realises that this is someone who is extremely powerful.

Titles/ Fonts
As our opening is about dreaming a good title would be Dreamstate

These are four fonts I like that I found on Dafont.com.




I like this font because it has horror connotations due to the fact that it looks like blood smears. You can still read the text reasonably well which allows you to keep a fast cutting rate if that is what we would be using.




This is another horror type style of writing, this time it looks like the first just more gory, if we made a bloody horror thriller i think that this font could work well.





This was another font I liked due to the fact it had a pulse going through the text which has connotations for life and death.


This font looks like each individual letter has been taken out of a newspaper and stuck next to each other.


Reccie
Wilderness woods, we will be going to wilderness wood to plan out our film opening by going there and taking stills so we can further plan. The use of a house to show normality.

Props/ Costume
I would like the 'goodies' and the 'baddies' to be clearly defined through the use of costume and NV language and subtle props like a phone to be used.


Sound
Eerie sounds like door slamming and creaking, footsteps, running, screams, manic laughter and cheesy lines of cliched dialogue to be used.

EW: Technical analysis on my three chosen films

Whilst researching the films I chose I found some similarities and things I thought we could include in our own film opening.

The Dark Knight

The Dark Knight uses a large amount of mise-en-scene to convey the role of all of the actors in the sequence, also intercutting is used to show both groups of robbers robbing the same bank just in different parts and then they join together, I would like to use some kind of intercutting in our film opening.

Dexter

Dexter uses techniques to control the audience reading by suggesting murder through everyday activities like shaving and flossing teeth, and we could use techniques like this to connote strong suggestions to the audience.

Kill Bill

This opening used a very neo-noir theme throughout using techniques like B&W, extreme shadowing and partial obscurity, also you only see one character and hear the other this adds to the tension and builds suspense for the audience.

Overview - Techniques I would like to use
  • Neo-Noir
  • Intercutting
  • Shadowing
  • Obscurity
  • Menacing Connotations

EW: Third Film Analysis



Kill Bill (Tarantino, 2003)

Kill Bill opening scene uses some techniques that i thought were applicable to our own opening sequence, the style of the clip was very neo-noir with its use of black & white, shadowed figures and partial obscurity of the female character.

Narrative
  •  The narrative is structured in a way that makes us feel sympathetic for the female character as he is covered in blood, shaking and crying.
  • The audience is positioned with the female character and is made to feel sympathetic towards her though her use of NV Language like crying and her positioning, lying down on the floor, shows her to be vulnerable.
  • Just before the woman is killed he says he is at his most masochistic and she says "Bill its your baby" as she is shot showing us that at some point before this sequence the two characters have been in some kind of relationship.
  • The major themes in the narrative are horror and thriller.
  • Tension is created and maintained when you hear bill loading the gun and her breathing rate increasing.
Institutional Context
  • Lucy Liu is a star used in this film, she also is in other films for example Kung Fu Panda where she voices for the snake.
  • Mirimax films are the company who produced this film, they started off as an independent film producing company but were later bought out by Disney in 1993 and has now been shut down.

Monday, 30 January 2012

Feedback 1

Well done - preliminary task and skills development is very promising and the blog shows commitment to the project. However the research into film openings is incomplete and not detailed enough - low L3. In order to improve, amend posts to add more detail to analysis, include screen shots and reflect on how each analysis is informing concept development.

Sunday, 29 January 2012

EW: Second Film Analysis

Dexter (2009)

Dexter although is a TV series, has many of the same techniques used to connote a horror/ thriller genre that we want to achieve in our film opening.

Representation & Ideology
  •  Only one social group is shown as only one character is shown throughout the sequence and the social group shown is a middle aged man with connotations of a murderer.
  • The values and beliefs that are shown in the sequence are that everything that this character does is murder related.
  • Semiotics as a framework shows how representation is constructed in the sequence through the use of red blood whilst he is shaving and cutting of meat when he is cooking which all reinforce the semiotic framework.
Media Audiences
  • Dexter is aimed at people from 18 to 35 so the target audience is sitting right in the horror/ thriller genre target audience range.
  • I think that the preferred audience reading for this sequence is that Dexter is the main character and has two personalities due to the fact that everything he does is normal but there are strong connotations of murder.
  • As a British teenager I read this text as a horror thriller genre with large connotations of murder and deceptions, also having bi-personalities making him a complex character. I think that my view has been affected by the media but not specifically to my age or gender.

YH: 3rd film opening analysis.



The opening of Shutter Island (Scorese, 2010) connotes that the film belongs to the thriller genre. This is evident when the ship is shown coming through the fog. The opening of the film uses flashbacks of the protagonist which helps in establishing the character for the audiences. The mise-en-scene used in the sequence connotes that the film is set in past. This is connoted by the use of costumes by both the characters shown in the sequence. the sequence makes use of a Long shot which is used when the boat is shown appearing through the fog that creates enigma between the audiences. The sequence also makes use of a close up which is used for character exposition showing Leonardo DiCaprio to be the protagonist of this film. The ped up used in this sequence is used to place the audience in line with narrative. The sequence has used a PoV shot which is again used for character exposition of DiCaprio's partner. The sequence has used multiple visual effects to create verisimilitude

YH: Second film opening analysis.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LcVOfUtzq7c

The opening sequence in Ocean's Eleven (2001, Soderbergh) places audiences with the main protagonist character Daniel Ocean (George Clooney). The major themes in the narrative give connotations of crime and deceit. The character is established via an introduction of his life i.e. he has been divorced and in jail, which makes the audience sympathize with the character. Tension is created in the starting by a sound bridge which comprises of prison cell doors closing and sounds of guards talking which creates enigma among the audiences. The social groups represented in the opening are prisoners which connotes that the film belongs to the thriller sub-genre of crime.

Friday, 27 January 2012

Group: Prelim task 2012


Outline The Brief?
1.
The brief of this task was to create a short clip to create the illusion of continuous action using specific techniques and our own. These were, 180 Degree Rule, Rule of Thirds, 2 lines of dialogue, opening of a door.

What techniques did you use?
Throughout the filming process, we covered a lot of techniques and gathered ideas about better methods of filming. To begin with we learnt that pace of camera movement was critical in order to give the right impression and experience towards the audience for example a slow paced dramatic shot does not create verisimilitude and seems distorted. Next, we learnt that in taking many various shots of the same sequence, we were able to pick and choose the shot we felt best suited the line of action. Finally, in order for editing purposes, we were required to shoot film before and after the sequence.  
However from the day, the best shot we took during filming we believe was the first shot of Yaser running through the door both be cause his identity remained hidden and we also felt that it suited the genre style
Lastly we had faced a one or two difficulties in filming, the main being positioning, due to the fact we were shooting in areas such as corridors, it became awkward whilst filming in confined spaces as it was difficult to see exactly what shot we were taking.


What did you learn about editing?
During editing the group learnt different editing techniques such as cutting on action, shot/reverse shot to show the conversation taking place between two characters, making use of editing as a way to give prevalence to a character and as a way of character exposition. The most successful part of post production perhaps was the way editing had been used for character exposition of both the antagonist and protagonist. 


Evaluate your production?

Overall I thought that we did well in our preliminary task as this was our first actual filming task, i think that the shots were well picked and edited together. I think we need to make sure to keep continuity in our actual film opening as continue to abide to continuity rules like the 180 degree rule.

Tuesday, 24 January 2012

LB: Preliminary Task: Day One


For today’s media, we began our preliminary task on which we would cover a few basic filming techniques, however before this commenced, we were properly instructed on how to use the equipment safely and correctly. In preparation for the preliminary task, we re-capped on various techniques that we may have been able to apply to our preliminary task which included methods such as the 180 degree rule and the rule of thirds. From this, we then set out generating ideas to shoot the following techniques in sequence which was a combination of: an establishing shot, a close up, a swish pan, someone passing through a door, and to finish two lines of dialogue.

From today's trailing, I have learnt that firstly camera pace and movement as well as distance can be important factors in order to get a clip that runs smoothly and seamlessly. Secondly, I have learnt that it may take numerous shots, to achieve the correct shot for when it comes to editing the clip. and finally in many cases it is ideal to have extra footage at both the beginning and the end to editing is a smoother process.

Monday, 23 January 2012

YH: Trial shoot 1.

The group today experienced the first day of shooting the preliminary task. Before being allowed to use the equipment we were properly instructed on how to use the equipment, after which all groups dispersed and took a few shots to see how we will be using cameras for the opening. During the course of shooting i learned to shoot the following techniques:
1. 180 degree rule.
2. eye line match. 
3. static shot. 
4. reaction shot.

EW - First Filming Lesson

Today we were shown how to use the cameras and tri-pods properly before we went outside and used them for the first time, before this we re-capped on some of the rules of filming, these are:
  • Eyeline match
  • 180 degree rule
  • Rule of thirds
  • Intercutting
  • Juxtaposition
  • Cutting on action
  • Reaction shots
While test filming we found that it was very time consuming to get the shot we liked in all of the positions and a finished, 10 second cilp could take 40 seconds of filming, plus moving the camera to each location and refilming the same shot around 4-5 times.

LB: First Opening Analysis: Zombieland (Fleischer, 2009)


Zombieland tells the story of a teenager (Jesse Eisenberg – Columbus) travelling across America in search of his parents and a safe haven where he encounters other survivors – Tallahassee and two mischievous sisters. Zombieland is categorised as a Comedy Horror and from the offset we see that the film is set around Zombies whilst intertwined with Comedic aspects. In the opening Sequence, the first shot we see is a POV of and unknown character who is then subsequently attack and fallen prey to a zombie, thus instantly, the audience has been provided with an insight towards the basic story. Zombieland is not like many other horrors which feature Zombies as it takes a playful view on the whole scenario for example when Columbus, who we have yet to meet at this point is listing his rules for surviving Zombieland, the first being “Cardio” of which we see an overweight man running and the eaten by a zombie, as well as this there is the inclusion of dialogue “that poor fat bastard” to couple with the Comedy with the non-verbal language.


The target audience is the Horror fans age 15-24, who will enjoy the playful story, as well as find the way in which characters are depicted amusing. The preferred and most likely reading of the text is that the zombies are not scary and should not be feared regardless that the film is classed as a horror. Seen as the film is targeted towards my age group, I believe that I understood the preferred reading of the film and received it from the outset. I think that neither gender nor doe my background affect my view on the film due to the specific circumstances of the story.

Sunday, 22 January 2012

YH: First Opening Analysis

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VXkUzf1et4

The opening sequence in Inception (Nolan, 2010) is a mainstream film which is mostly inclined towards targeting the core audiences i.e. 12-29 year olds. The opening sequence makes use of a high note orchestral track which creates enigma for the audiences. The establishing shot shows the antagonist washing up on the shore of an island. Which shows that the sequence has taken place after the disruption has occurred according to Toderov's 5 stages. The film uses Leonardo Di Caprio as the protagonist. This is important as the use of a bankable star in the film, attracts audiences thus creating a 'buzz' for the film via word of mouth. The film has been produced in partnership by Syncopy films and Legendary pictures, thus making it an industrial production.


The film's distributor i.e. Warner Brothers spent $100 million to market the film. A viral marketing campaign was employed for the film. After the first trailer of the film was released the film's official website only used an animation of Cobb's spinning top. However, in december the top toppled over and revealed the film's official website and gave viewers access to the online game Mind Crime and revealed the film's poster upon completion. Warner Bros. continued the film's campaign at WonderCon where they gave away free promotional t-shirts of the film featuring the PASIV briefcase that was used to create the dream space in the film and an online link to a manual for the device's use. Showing that an extensive campaign had been carried out in order to promote the film.

Saturday, 21 January 2012

EW: First Film Analysis - The Dark Knight

The Dark Knight (2008, Nolan)




The Dark Knight opening scene is a very fast paced Action/Thriller sequence where the "baddies" are robbing a bank all wearing joker masks, this connotes unity yet all of the robbers are selfish and kill each other increasing there share of the cash until the joker kills the final one and takes all the money for himself.

The sequence takes place in a very typical American urban environment and a lot of tracking and POV shots are used. When action is happening in the sequence handycam shots are used to make the audience believe that they are in the action, inter-cutting is used to show the two groups of robbers robbing the bank at the same time.

Genre:
  • This film's genre is action/horror.
  • The audiences expectations are met in the opening scene because it follows the same action thriller genre of the previous film, Batman Begins.
  • The opening conforms to the characteristics of the genre by using action based techniques like handycams during fight scenes.
Film Language:
  • Mise-en-scene of the opening conveys meaning in this sequence through many ways, masks are worn in the clip this is an example of costume being used, it show the audience clearly who the robbers are and the films main "bad guy" the joker is protrayed on the masks so the audience knows who is causing the robbery.
  • Camera shot size, movement and angle also conveys meaning in the clip through the use of CU handycam shots through action scenes to put the audience in with the action.
  • Sound anchors the shots though diagetic sound like dialogue.
  • The audience learns, through dialogue and non-verbal language, that they are all in it for themselves and working for the joker.

Thursday, 19 January 2012

Group: Conventions of a Thriller

Characteristics
  • Thrillers are defined by fast-paced, action packed, resourceful heroes (usually men) who have to stop villains with the upper hand.
  • There is extensive use of cliffhangers, red herrings and suspense.
  • Thrillers often take place in extremes of conditions like deserts or open seas.
  • Thrillers usually have overlapping story lines with mystery plots.
  • The dominant sub genre of thrillers recently have been psychological and horror.
 Sub-Genres of Thrillers
  • Action Thriller
  • Crime Thriller
  • Disaster Thriller
  • Drama Thriller
  • Eco-Thriller
  • Erotic Thriller
  • Horror Thriller
  • Legal Thriller
  • Medical Thriller
  • Political Thriller
  • Psychological Thriller
  • Spy Thriller
  • Supernatural Thriller
  • Techno-Thriller
Of course there are many more but there would be too many to list.


Toderov stated that there are five stages to a conventional thriller, these are as follows:

Stage 1: A point of stable equilibrium.

Stage 2: This stability is disrupted by some kind of force.


Stage 3: Recognition of the disruption that has happened.

Stage 4: Only possible to re-create equilibrium through action against the disruption.

Stage 5: Restoration of a new state of equilibrium.

EW: Initial Idea

I think that we should do a Psychological/Crime/Thriller with noir stylistic elements like Casino Royale (Campbell, 2006), I also think that aspects from Vantage Point (Travis, 2008) like the clip cutting together is very effective.

EW: Films I have chosen for the opening sequence analysis


1. The Dark Knight (Nolan, 2008)

2. Dexter (2008)

 3. Kill Bill Vol. 1 (Tarantino, 2003)

YH: Initial idea for movie opening

The initial idea for a film opening sequence belongs to a psychological thriller genre. The opening will be part of a well constructed script which would comprise of all the conventions of a psychological thriller infused with the neo noir style of filming much like Shutter Island (Scorsese, 2010) which makes excellent use of multiple techniques such as camera and sound to create enigma. 

Wednesday, 18 January 2012

LB: Film openings i will be analysing.


1. Zombieland (Fleischer, 2009)


2. Kill Bill (Tarantino, 2003)


3. Memento (Nolan ,2000)




YH: Films I have chosen for the opening sequence analysis

1. Inception (Nolan, 2010)


 2. Shutter Island (Scorsese, 2010)


 3. Ocean's Eleven (Soderbergh, 2001)





Tuesday, 17 January 2012

Group: Brick (2005, Johnson) opening Sequence


YH: What techniques might be used in an opening sequence?

The opening sequence of Brick (2005, Johnson) uses multiple techniques of editing, mise en scene, sound and camera to create enigma among audiences. The sequence firstly makes use of the handy cam technique which puts audiences in line with the action taking place in the scene thus, creating verisimilitude. The sequence shows a pull focus which leads to an extreme close up of the protagonist, introducing him to the audiences. The sequence has also made use of a static shot in which the camera does not move from it's position as the boy bends to pick up the note, this therefore creates a further suspense among audiences regarding the film's text. The sequence has also made use of a Point of view shot which is used to reveal the contents of the note to the audiences again creating suspense for them. The sequence has also made use of different editing techniques such as Shot/reverse shot to show the dead girl's hair falling over her face, the bangles in her hands which give audiences the connotation of a teenage girl and her feet. This creates an enigmatic feeling among audiences as despite the shots of different parts of her body her identity is not revealed. The sequence also makes use of inter cutting as the shot fades into a flashback and reveals to the audiences the events that led to the situation shown in the beginning. The sequence also makes elaborate use of the rule of thirds which again creates enigma for the audiences yet again as the boy is shown to be a small part of the whole scene which gives the connotations of the protagonist being a lonely individual. However, the cutting rate in the film is slow which works with the film's text to create suspense for the audiences.

The use of sound in the sequence also plays a key role in establishing enigma among audiences. The music used in the beginning gives connotations of a wild west theme however, the use of the high pitched bell like instrument leads audiences to think that it has an emotional feel to it. The dialogues used in this sequence are also ones which help in establishing the characters. The protagonist is shown to talk in an unusual way which adds to the suspense for audiences, and the dialogues of the female character connote that she is distressed and worried about something. The drowning, of the female characters', dialogue by the cars' engine leads to create further enigma for the audiences. Mise en scene has also done a great deal of work to represent multiple aspects in the sequence. The costumes of the characters such as the leather shoes being worn by the male protagonist connote a sense of class or the fact that he is someone who is not in line with latest trends. Thus, further establishing the character for the audiences. The set design also helps in creating enigma as shown in the establishing shot are two separate environments the first one being the dark storm drain where the protagonist is shown sitting opposite to a girl's body and one which shows the greenery and beauty of a lush garden which connotes happiness and comfort whereas the storm drain environment connotes sadness and distress. These are a few of the techniques used in the opening sequence of the film Brick.


EW: What generic conventions are there in this clip?


The opening sequence of Brick (2005, Johnson) has a very strong film noir 'feel' to it. Film noir is a Hollywood style used primarily in crime dramas, the noir period was for the early 1940's to the late 1950's. Film noir, black film, translated from French, was originally applied to film by Nino Frank in 1946. Film noir is normally used to emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations and does this through effects like low-key and black and white. Modern film produced in this way are not called noir films, rather neo-noirs.


Brick (2005, Johnson) used these noir effects in the opening sequence to connote that the genre of the film would be Mystery/horror/thriller/neo-noir, examples of this used in Brick (2005, Johnson) are the lighting effects used when the main character is crouching next to the tunnel, the lighting used is low key when the camera is used as a close up of his face, reinforcing the film noir effect and creating enigma in the audience. Another effect that increases the tension of the opening sequence is the shot of the females hair and hand when she is next to the flowing water this also create enigma as the hair is in front of the females face so we don't know who she is also the colors around her are all grey except her wristbands which further reinforce the film noir effect.

 LB :What are the conventions of an opening sequence?


In film, opening sequences are commonly presented to introduce the audience into the film, and the main story on which the film is based. Opening sequences can range from just a title and opening credits which include snap shots of the setting, or it can begin by placing the audience in the clip from the start by various methods. One that seems to be popular is the use of varying focus, as this method distorts the idea but allows the director to build on the story. 

Generally, character exposition will be the main focus of the opening sequence displaying for example a morning routine, or daily activity, thus putting the audience with that character and showing them who they are and will include subtle hints as to the personality of the character. Some films however, such as BRICK (Johnson, 2005), create enigma. It begins by representing various shots of an incident which the audience has no information of how, where, when, why or who. In result, we find that this is the end section of the film, which is common with either thrillers or dramas. One last feature that keeps the audience attention, and is important is the soundtrack,which more often than not, runs with the action, and critically can set the mood for the film which can entice the audience to watch the film until then end, or leave from boredom.


Group: Possible Films to Study

- Blair Witch Project (1999) Studied by EW
- Bourne Identity (2002)
- Brick (2005)
- Creep (2004)
- Inception (2010) Studied by YH
- Kill Bill (2003)
- Momento (2002)
- Ocean's Eleven (2001) Studied by YH
- Shutter Island (2010) Studied by YH
- Taken (2008) Studied by EW
- Unknown (2011)
- Vantage Point (2008) Studied by EW
- Zombieland (2009)
- 7 (2009)